Bhagavad-gītā 1.24
Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.
संजय उवाच एवमुक्तो हृषीकेशो गुडाकेशेन भारत। सेनयोरुभयोर्मध्ये स्थापयित्वा रथोत्तमम्।।1.24।।
sañjaya uvācha evam ukto hṛiṣhīkeśho guḍākeśhena bhārata senayor ubhayor madhye sthāpayitvā rathottamam
Sanjaya said: Thus addressed by Gudakesha, Hrishikesha drew the splendid chariot between the two armies, O Bharata.
English rendering by Dharma Open School. Original school translation.
Build the sentence from its parts
Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.
| Sanskrit form | Meaning here |
|---|---|
| sañjayaḥ uvācha | Sanjay said |
| evam | thus |
| uktaḥ | addressed |
| hṛiṣhīkeśhaḥ | Shree Krishna, the Lord of the senses |
| guḍākeśhena | by Arjun, the conqueror of sleep |
| bhārata | descendant of Bharat |
| senayoḥ | armies |
| ubhayoḥ | the two |
| madhye | between |
| sthāpayitvā | having drawn |
| ratha-uttamam | magnificent chariot |
Read the Sanskrit as a connected thought built from sañjayaḥ uvācha (Sanjay said), bhārata (descendant of Bharat), and ratha-uttamam (magnificent chariot). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to the crisis that opens the teaching. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 1.24.
Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Map the battlefield, speakers, relationships and Arjuna’s reasons before reading later answers backward into the crisis.
Five careful reading routes
The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.
Meaning map
Follow the thought
- 1
Thus addressed by Gudakesha, Hrishikesha drew the splendid chariot between the two armies, O Bharata
- 2
sañjayaḥ uvācha: Sanjay said
- 3
bhārata: descendant of Bharat
Look, link, cover, teach
Look
Picture the battlefield.
Link
Use the line starts: sañjaya uvācha / evam ukto / senayor ubhayor.
Cover
Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.
Teach
Explain the flow to another person without looking.
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Bhagavad-gita As It IsFor Bhagavad-gita 1.24, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.
Find the authorized editionBhaktivinoda Thakura
Rasika-ranjanaA verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 1.24 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.
Independent rendering pending reviewBaladeva Vidyabhushana
Gita-bhushana-bhashyaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 1.24 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewVishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
Sarartha-varshini-tikaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 1.24 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewOther Gaudiya acharyas
Authorized Gaudiya editionsFor Bhagavad-gita 1.24, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.
Use an authorized edition