Bhagavad-gītā 10.23
Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.
रुद्राणां शङ्करश्चास्मि वित्तेशो यक्षरक्षसाम्। वसूनां पावकश्चास्मि मेरुः शिखरिणामहम्।।10.23।।
rudrāṇāṁ śhaṅkaraśh chāsmi vitteśho yakṣha-rakṣhasām vasūnāṁ pāvakaśh chāsmi meruḥ śhikhariṇām aham
And of the Rudras I am Sankara, of the Yakshas and Râkshasas the Lord of wealth (Kuvera), of the Vasus I am Pâvaka, and of mountains, Meru am I.
English rendering by Swami Swarupananda. Public domain first edition, 1909.
Build the sentence from its parts
Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.
| Sanskrit form | Meaning here |
|---|---|
| rudrāṇām | amongst the Rudras |
| śhaṅkaraḥ | Lord Shiv |
| cha | and |
| asmi | I am |
| vitta-īśhaḥ | the god of wealth and the treasurer of the celestial gods |
| yakṣha | amongst the semi-divine demons |
| rakṣhasām | amongst the demons |
| vasūnām | amongst the Vasus |
| pāvakaḥ | Agni (fire) |
| cha | and |
| asmi | I am |
| meruḥ | Mount Meru |
| śhikhariṇām | amongst the mountains |
| aham | I am |
Read the Sanskrit as a connected thought built from rudrāṇām (amongst the Rudras), vasūnām (amongst the Vasus), and aham (I am). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to recognition of divine splendour. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 10.23.
Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Move from the four-verse core to representative opulences without mistaking examples for an exhaustive inventory.
Five careful reading routes
The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.
Meaning map
Follow the thought
- 1
And of the Rudras I am Sankara, of the Yakshas and Râkshasas the Lord of wealth (Kuvera), of the Vasus I am Pâvaka
- 2
of mountains, Meru am I
- 3
rudrāṇām: amongst the Rudras
Look, link, cover, teach
Look
Picture divine splendour.
Link
Use the line starts: rudrāṇāṁ śhaṅkaraśh / vasūnāṁ pāvakaśh.
Cover
Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.
Teach
Explain the flow to another person without looking.
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Bhagavad-gita As It IsFor Bhagavad-gita 10.23, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.
Find the authorized editionBhaktivinoda Thakura
Rasika-ranjanaA verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 10.23 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.
Independent rendering pending reviewBaladeva Vidyabhushana
Gita-bhushana-bhashyaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 10.23 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewVishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
Sarartha-varshini-tikaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 10.23 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewOther Gaudiya acharyas
Authorized Gaudiya editionsFor Bhagavad-gita 10.23, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.
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