Bhagavad-gītā 11.21
Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.
अमी हि त्वां सुरसङ्घाः विशन्ति केचिद्भीताः प्राञ्जलयो गृणन्ति। स्वस्तीत्युक्त्वा महर्षिसिद्धसङ्घाः स्तुवन्ति त्वां स्तुतिभिः पुष्कलाभिः।।11.21।।
amī hi tvāṁ sura-saṅghā viśhanti kechid bhītāḥ prāñjalayo gṛiṇanti svastīty uktvā maharṣhi-siddha-saṅghāḥ stuvanti tvāṁ stutibhiḥ puṣhkalābhiḥ
Verily, into Thee enter these hosts of Devas; some extol Thee in fear with joined palms; "May it be well!" thus saying, bands of great Rishis and Siddhas praise Thee with splendid hymns.
English rendering by Swami Swarupananda. Public domain first edition, 1909.
Build the sentence from its parts
Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.
| Sanskrit form | Meaning here |
|---|---|
| amī | these |
| hi | indeed |
| tvām | you |
| sura-saṅghāḥ | assembly of celestial gods |
| viśhanti | are entering |
| kechit | some |
| bhītāḥ | in fear |
| prāñjalayaḥ | with folded hands |
| gṛiṇanti | praise |
| svasti | auspicious |
| iti | thus |
| uktvā | reciting |
| mahā-ṛiṣhi | great sages |
| siddha-saṅghāḥ | perfect beings |
| stuvanti | are extolling |
| tvām | you |
| stutibhiḥ | with prayers |
| puṣhkalābhiḥ | hymns |
Begin with the verse itself, then trace its movement through amī (these), svasti (auspicious), and puṣhkalābhiḥ (hymns). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to the universal form and personal refuge. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 11.21.
Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Sequence request, granted sight, description, response, revelation, fear, apology and return to the familiar form.
Five careful reading routes
The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.
Meaning map
Follow the thought
- 1
Verily, into Thee enter these hosts of Devas
- 2
some extol Thee in fear with joined palms
- 3
"May it be well!" thus saying, bands of great Rishis and Siddhas praise Thee with splendid hymns
Look, link, cover, teach
Look
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Link
Use the line starts: amī hi / kechid bhītāḥ / svastīty uktvā / stuvanti tvāṁ.
Cover
Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.
Teach
Explain the flow to another person without looking.
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Bhagavad-gita As It IsFor Bhagavad-gita 11.21, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.
Find the authorized editionBhaktivinoda Thakura
Rasika-ranjanaA verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 11.21 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.
Independent rendering pending reviewBaladeva Vidyabhushana
Gita-bhushana-bhashyaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 11.21 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewVishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
Sarartha-varshini-tikaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 11.21 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewOther Gaudiya acharyas
Authorized Gaudiya editionsFor Bhagavad-gita 11.21, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.
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