Bhagavad-gītā 12.13
Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.
अद्वेष्टा सर्वभूतानां मैत्रः करुण एव च।निर्ममो निरहङ्कारः समदुःखसुखः क्षमी।।12.13।।
adveṣhṭā sarva-bhūtānāṁ maitraḥ karuṇa eva cha nirmamo nirahankāraḥ sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ kṣhamī
One who bears hatred toward no being, is friendly and compassionate, free from possessiveness and pride, steady in pleasure and pain, and forgiving,
English rendering by Dharma Open School. Original school translation.
Build the sentence from its parts
Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.
| Sanskrit form | Meaning here |
|---|---|
| adveṣhṭā | free from malice |
| sarva-bhūtānām | toward all living beings |
| maitraḥ | friendly |
| karuṇaḥ | compassionate |
| eva | indeed |
| cha | and |
| nirmamaḥ | free from attachment to possession |
| nirahankāraḥ | free from egoism |
| sama | equipoised |
| duḥkha | distress |
| sukhaḥ | happiness |
| kṣhamī | forgiving |
Read the Sanskrit as a connected thought built from adveṣhṭā (free from malice), nirmamaḥ (free from attachment to possession), and kṣhamī (forgiving). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to loving devotion and the qualities of a devotee. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 12.13.
Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Compare approaches to worship and study the concrete qualities of a devotee across the chapter’s compact sequence.
Five careful reading routes
The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.
Meaning map
Follow the thought
- 1
One who bears hatred toward no being, is friendly and compassionate, free from possessiveness and pride, steady in pleasure and pain
- 2
adveṣhṭā: free from malice
- 3
nirmamaḥ: free from attachment to possession
Look, link, cover, teach
Look
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Link
Use the line starts: adveṣhṭā sarva-bhūtānāṁ / nirmamo nirahankāraḥ.
Cover
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Teach
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Bhagavad-gita As It IsFor Bhagavad-gita 12.13, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.
Find the authorized editionBhaktivinoda Thakura
Rasika-ranjanaA verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 12.13 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.
Independent rendering pending reviewBaladeva Vidyabhushana
Gita-bhushana-bhashyaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 12.13 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewVishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
Sarartha-varshini-tikaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 12.13 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewOther Gaudiya acharyas
Authorized Gaudiya editionsFor Bhagavad-gita 12.13, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.
Use an authorized edition