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Chapter 13

Bhagavad-gītā 13.33

Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.

यथा सर्वगतं सौक्ष्म्यादाकाशं नोपलिप्यते।सर्वत्रावस्थितो देहे तथाऽऽत्मा नोपलिप्यते।।13.33।।

yathā sarva-gataṁ saukṣhmyād ākāśhaṁ nopalipyate sarvatrāvasthito dehe tathātmā nopalipyate

Verse translation

As space, though present everywhere, remains unaffected due to its subtlety, so too the Self, though present in all forms, retains its purity unalloyed.

English rendering by Shri Purohit Swami. Each source voice remains named.

A sepia engraved study panorama for Bhagavad-gītā 13.33, centred on field and knower
Chapter 13 memory scene
Word by word

Build the sentence from its parts

Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

13word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
yathāas
sarva-gatamall-pervading
saukṣhmyātdue to subtlety
ākāśhamthe space
nanot
upalipyateis contaminated
sarvatraeverywhere
avasthitaḥsituated
dehethe body
tathāsimilarly
ātmāthe soul
nanot
upalipyateis contaminated
Explanation and elucidation

There is no point whereunto ether does not penetrate and pervade and yet it is not tainted by anything. Even so the Self pervades the whole body and the whole world.

Attributed explanatory witness: Swami Sivananda. Chapter lens: Distinguish field, individual knower, Supreme knower, knowledge and knowable while noting this edition’s 35-verse numbering.

Commentary perspectives

Three named reading witnesses

Sources stay separate

Śaṅkara edition witness

Swami Gambirananda

As the all-pervading space is not defiled, due to its subtlety, similarly the Self, present everywhere in bodies, is not defiled.

Rāmānuja edition witness

Swami Adidevananda

As the all-pervading ether is not tainted due to its subtlety, even so, the self abiding in the body is not tainted everywhere.

Sivananda commentary witness

Swami Sivananda

There is no point whereunto ether does not penetrate and pervade and yet it is not tainted by anything. Even so the Self pervades the whole body and the whole world.

These are concise, attributed reading witnesses from identified editions. They are presented for comparison and are not merged into one anonymous interpretation.

Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    As space, though present everywhere, remains unaffected due to its subtlety

  2. 2

    too the Self, though present in all forms, retains its purity unalloyed

  3. 3

    yathā: as

A sepia engraved visual memory cue for Bhagavad-gītā 13.33
Easy way to remember

Look, link, cover, teach

1

Look

Picture field and knower.

2

Link

Use the line starts: yathā sarva-gataṁ / sarvatrāvasthito dehe.

3

Cover

Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.

4

Teach

Explain the flow to another person without looking.

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A simple learning rhythm

Do more than reread

  1. 1ReadTake in one small piece.
  2. 2RememberClose it and bring it back.
  3. 3UseConnect it to a real choice.
  4. 4ExplainSay it clearly in your own words.