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Chapter 4

Bhagavad-gītā 4.25

Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.

दैवमेवापरे यज्ञं योगिनः पर्युपासते। ब्रह्माग्नावपरे यज्ञं यज्ञेनैवोपजुह्वति।।4.25।।

daivam evāpare yajñaṁ yoginaḥ paryupāsate brahmāgnāvapare yajñaṁ yajñenaivopajuhvati

Verse translation

Some Yogis perform sacrifices to Devas alone, while others offer the self as sacrifice by the self in the fire of Brahman alone.

English rendering by Swami Swarupananda. Public domain first edition, 1909.

Action and its offering for Bhagavad-gītā 4.25Work moves forward while possession is released. This composition is unique to Bhagavad-gītā 4.25 and uses the verse's key terms.1daivam2brahma3upajuhvatiBhagavad-gītā 4.25
Action and its offeringWork moves forward while possession is released
Word by word

Build the sentence from its parts

Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

13word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
daivamthe celestial gods
evaindeed
apareothers
yajñamsacrifice
yoginaḥspiritual practioners
paryupāsateworship
brahmaof the Supreme Truth
agnauin the fire
apareothers
yajñamsacrifice
yajñenaby sacrifice
evaindeed
upajuhvatioffer
Explanation and elucidation

Read the Sanskrit as a connected thought built from daivam (the celestial gods), brahma (of the Supreme Truth), and upajuhvati (offer). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to knowledge that purifies action. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 4.25.

Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Follow the links among teaching lineage, divine appearance, action, knowledge, sacrifice and the teacher–student relationship.

Gaudiya study and reading shelf

Five careful reading routes

Rights-aware references

The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

Bhagavad-gita As It Is
Modern protected edition

For Bhagavad-gita 4.25, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.

Find the authorized edition

Bhaktivinoda Thakura

Rasika-ranjana
Classical original-language work

A verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 4.25 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.

Independent rendering pending review

Baladeva Vidyabhushana

Gita-bhushana-bhashya
Public-domain Sanskrit original

The original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 4.25 must be verified before publication.

Independent translation pending review

Vishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura

Sarartha-varshini-tika
Public-domain Sanskrit original

The original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 4.25 must be verified before publication.

Independent translation pending review

Other Gaudiya acharyas

Authorized Gaudiya editions
Mixed rights status

For Bhagavad-gita 4.25, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.

Use an authorized edition
Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    Some Yogis perform sacrifices to Devas alone, while others offer the self as sacrifice by the self in the fire of Brahman alone

  2. 2

    daivam: the celestial gods

  3. 3

    brahma: of the Supreme Truth

Action and its offering for Bhagavad-gītā 4.25Work moves forward while possession is released. This composition is unique to Bhagavad-gītā 4.25 and uses the verse's key terms.1daivam2brahma3upajuhvatiBhagavad-gītā 4.25
Action and its offeringWork moves forward while possession is released
Easy way to remember

Look, link, cover, teach

1

Look

Picture knowledge in action.

2

Link

Use the line starts: daivam evāpare / brahmāgnāvapare yajñaṁ.

3

Cover

Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.

4

Teach

Explain the flow to another person without looking.

Keep what you learned

Turn this reading into a study record

Save it, return from memory, and write one idea in your own words. Your record stays in this browser unless you export it.

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A simple learning rhythm

Do more than reread

  1. 1ReadTake in one small piece.
  2. 2RememberClose it and bring it back.
  3. 3UseConnect it to a real choice.
  4. 4ExplainSay it clearly in your own words.
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