Bhagavad-gītā 4.31
Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.
यज्ञशिष्टामृतभुजो यान्ति ब्रह्म सनातनम्। नायं लोकोऽस्त्ययज्ञस्य कुतो़ऽन्यः कुरुसत्तम।।4.31।।
yajña-śhiṣhṭāmṛita-bhujo yānti brahma sanātanam nāyaṁ loko ’styayajñasya kuto ’nyaḥ kuru-sattama
Those who partake of the immortal remainder of sacrifice reach eternal Brahman. One who offers no sacrifice has no place even in this world, so how could another world be theirs, best of Kurus?
English rendering by Dharma Open School. Original school translation.
Build the sentence from its parts
Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.
| Sanskrit form | Meaning here |
|---|---|
| yajña-śhiṣhṭa amṛita-bhujaḥ | they partake of the nectarean remnants of sacrifice |
| yānti | go |
| brahma | the Absolute Truth |
| sanātanam | eternal |
| na | never |
| ayam | this |
| lokaḥ | planet |
| asti | is |
| ayajñasya | for one who performs no sacrifice |
| kutaḥ | how |
| anyaḥ | other (world) |
| kuru-sat-tama | best of the Kurus, Arjun |
Keep the verse in view while connecting yajña-śhiṣhṭa... (they partake of the nectarean remnants of...), lokaḥ (planet), and kuru-sat-tama (best of the Kurus, Arjun). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to knowledge that purifies action. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 4.31.
Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Follow the links among teaching lineage, divine appearance, action, knowledge, sacrifice and the teacher–student relationship.
Five careful reading routes
The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.
Meaning map
Follow the thought
- 1
Those who partake of the immortal remainder of sacrifice reach eternal Brahman
- 2
One who offers no sacrifice has no place even in this world
- 3
how could another world be theirs, best of Kurus?
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Bhagavad-gita As It IsFor Bhagavad-gita 4.31, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.
Find the authorized editionBhaktivinoda Thakura
Rasika-ranjanaA verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 4.31 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.
Independent rendering pending reviewBaladeva Vidyabhushana
Gita-bhushana-bhashyaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 4.31 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewVishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
Sarartha-varshini-tikaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 4.31 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewOther Gaudiya acharyas
Authorized Gaudiya editionsFor Bhagavad-gita 4.31, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.
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