Bhagavad-gītā 7.12
Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.
ये चैव सात्त्विका भावा राजसास्तामसाश्च ये। मत्त एवेति तान्विद्धि नत्वहं तेषु ते मयि।।7.12।।
ye chaiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasās tāmasāśh cha ye matta eveti tān viddhi na tvahaṁ teṣhu te mayi
And whatever states pertaining to Sattva, and those pertaining to Rajas, and to Tamas, know them to proceed from Me alone; still I am not in them, but they are in Me.
English rendering by Swami Swarupananda. Public domain first edition, 1909.
Build the sentence from its parts
Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.
| Sanskrit form | Meaning here |
|---|---|
| ye | whatever |
| cha | and |
| eva | certainly |
| sāttvikāḥ | in the mode of goodness |
| bhāvāḥ | states of material existence |
| rājasāḥ | in the mode of passion |
| tāmasāḥ | in the mode of ignorance |
| cha | and |
| ye | whatever |
| mattaḥ | from me |
| eva | certainly |
| iti | thus |
| tān | those |
| viddhi | know |
| na | not |
| tu | but |
| aham | I |
| teṣhu | in them |
| te | they |
| mayi | in me |
Keep the verse in view while connecting ye (whatever), eva (certainly), and mayi (in me). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to knowledge of Krishna and his energies. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 7.12.
Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Map material and conscious energies, knowledge of Kṛṣṇa, māyā, approaches to divinity and the rarity of full knowledge.
Five careful reading routes
The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.
Meaning map
Follow the thought
- 1
And whatever states pertaining to Sattva
- 2
those pertaining to Rajas
- 3
to Tamas, know them to proceed from Me alone
Look, link, cover, teach
Look
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Link
Use the line starts: ye chaiva / matta eveti.
Cover
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Teach
Explain the flow to another person without looking.
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Bhagavad-gita As It IsFor Bhagavad-gita 7.12, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.
Find the authorized editionBhaktivinoda Thakura
Rasika-ranjanaA verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 7.12 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.
Independent rendering pending reviewBaladeva Vidyabhushana
Gita-bhushana-bhashyaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 7.12 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewVishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
Sarartha-varshini-tikaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 7.12 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewOther Gaudiya acharyas
Authorized Gaudiya editionsFor Bhagavad-gita 7.12, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.
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