Bhagavad-gītā 7.30
Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.
साधिभूताधिदैवं मां साधियज्ञं च ये विदुः। प्रयाणकालेऽपि च मां ते विदुर्युक्तचेतसः।।7.30।।
sādhibhūtādhidaivaṁ māṁ sādhiyajñaṁ cha ye viduḥ prayāṇa-kāle ’pi cha māṁ te vidur yukta-chetasaḥ
Those who know Me with the Adhibhuta, the Adhidaiva, and the Adhiyajna, (continue to) know Me even at the time of death, steadfast in mind.
English rendering by Swami Swarupananda. Public domain first edition, 1909.
Build the sentence from its parts
Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.
| Sanskrit form | Meaning here |
|---|---|
| sa-adhibhūta | governing principle of the field of matter |
| adhidaivam | governing principle of the celestial gods |
| mām | me |
| sa-adhiyajñam | governing principle of the Lord all sacrificial performances |
| cha | and |
| ye | who |
| viduḥ | know |
| prayāṇa | of death |
| kāle | at the time |
| api | even |
| cha | and |
| mām | me |
| te | they |
| viduḥ | know |
| yukta-chetasaḥ | in full consciousness of me |
Read the Sanskrit as a connected thought built from sa-adhibhūta (governing principle of the field of matter), prayāṇa (of death), and yukta-chetasaḥ (in full consciousness of me). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to knowledge of Krishna and his energies. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 7.30.
Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Map material and conscious energies, knowledge of Kṛṣṇa, māyā, approaches to divinity and the rarity of full knowledge.
Five careful reading routes
The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.
Meaning map
Follow the thought
- 1
Those who know Me with the Adhibhuta, the Adhidaiva
- 2
the Adhiyajna, (continue to) know Me even at the time of death, steadfast in mind
- 3
sa-adhibhūta: governing principle of the field of matter
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Bhagavad-gita As It IsFor Bhagavad-gita 7.30, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.
Find the authorized editionBhaktivinoda Thakura
Rasika-ranjanaA verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 7.30 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.
Independent rendering pending reviewBaladeva Vidyabhushana
Gita-bhushana-bhashyaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 7.30 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewVishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
Sarartha-varshini-tikaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 7.30 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewOther Gaudiya acharyas
Authorized Gaudiya editionsFor Bhagavad-gita 7.30, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.
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