Bhagavad-gītā 11.32
Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.
श्री भगवानुवाच कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः। ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः।।11.32।।
śhrī-bhagavān uvācha kālo ’smi loka-kṣhaya-kṛit pravṛiddho lokān samāhartum iha pravṛittaḥ ṛite ’pi tvāṁ na bhaviṣhyanti sarve ye ’vasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣhu yodhāḥ
I am the mighty world-destroying Time, here made manifest for the purpose of infolding the world. Even without thee, none of the warriors arrayed in the hostile armies shall live.
English rendering by Swami Swarupananda. Public domain first edition, 1909.
Build the sentence from its parts
Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.
| Sanskrit form | Meaning here |
|---|---|
| śhrī-bhagavān uvācha | the Supreme Lord said |
| kālaḥ | time |
| asmi | I am |
| loka-kṣhaya-kṛit | the source of destruction of the worlds |
| pravṛiddhaḥ | mighty |
| lokān | the worlds |
| samāhartum | annihilation |
| iha | this world |
| pravṛittaḥ | participation |
| ṛite | without |
| api | even |
| tvām | you |
| na bhaviṣhyanti | shall cease to exist |
| sarve | all |
| ye | who |
| avasthitāḥ | arrayed |
| prati-anīkeṣhu | in the opposing army |
| yodhāḥ | the warriors |
Keep the verse in view while connecting śhrī-bhagavān uvācha (the Supreme Lord said), ṛite (without), and yodhāḥ (the warriors). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to the universal form and personal refuge. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 11.32.
Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Sequence request, granted sight, description, response, revelation, fear, apology and return to the familiar form.
Five careful reading routes
The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.
Meaning map
Follow the thought
- 1
I am the mighty world-destroying Time, here made manifest for the purpose of infolding the world
- 2
Even without thee, none of the warriors arrayed in the hostile armies shall live
- 3
śhrī-bhagavān uvācha: the Supreme Lord said
Look, link, cover, teach
Look
Picture the universal form.
Link
Use the line starts: śhrī-bhagavān uvācha / kālo ’smi / lokān samāhartum / ṛite ’pi / ye ’vasthitāḥ.
Cover
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Teach
Explain the flow to another person without looking.
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Bhagavad-gita As It IsFor Bhagavad-gita 11.32, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.
Find the authorized editionBhaktivinoda Thakura
Rasika-ranjanaA verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 11.32 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.
Independent rendering pending reviewBaladeva Vidyabhushana
Gita-bhushana-bhashyaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 11.32 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewVishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
Sarartha-varshini-tikaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 11.32 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewOther Gaudiya acharyas
Authorized Gaudiya editionsFor Bhagavad-gita 11.32, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.
Use an authorized edition