Bhagavad-gītā 11.33
Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.
तस्मात्त्वमुत्तिष्ठ यशो लभस्व जित्वा शत्रून् भुङ्क्ष्व राज्यं समृद्धम्। मयैवैते निहताः पूर्वमेव निमित्तमात्रं भव सव्यसाचिन्।।11.33।।
tasmāt tvam uttiṣhṭha yaśho labhasva jitvā śhatrūn bhuṅkṣhva rājyaṁ samṛiddham mayaivaite nihatāḥ pūrvam eva nimitta-mātraṁ bhava savya-sāchin
Therefore do thou arise and acquire fame. Conquer the enemies, and enjoy the unrivalled dominion. Verily by Myself have they been already slain; be thou merely an apparent cause, O Savyasâchin (Arjuna).
English rendering by Swami Swarupananda. Public domain first edition, 1909.
Build the sentence from its parts
Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.
| Sanskrit form | Meaning here |
|---|---|
| tasmāt | therefore |
| tvam | you |
| uttiṣhṭha | arise |
| yaśhaḥ | honor |
| labhasva | attain |
| jitvā | conquer |
| śhatrūn | foes |
| bhuṅkṣhva | enjoy |
| rājyam | kingdom |
| samṛiddham | prosperous |
| mayā | by me |
| eva | indeed |
| ete | these |
| nihatāḥ | slain |
| pūrvam | already |
| eva nimitta-mātram | only an instrument |
| bhava | become |
| savya-sāchin | Arjun, the one who can shoot arrows with both hands |
Begin with the verse itself, then trace its movement through tasmāt (therefore), samṛiddham (prosperous), and savya-sāchin (Arjun, the one who can shoot arrows with...). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to the universal form and personal refuge. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 11.33.
Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Sequence request, granted sight, description, response, revelation, fear, apology and return to the familiar form.
Five careful reading routes
The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.
Meaning map
Follow the thought
- 1
Therefore do thou arise and acquire fame
- 2
Conquer the enemies
- 3
enjoy the unrivalled dominion
Look, link, cover, teach
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Use the line starts: tasmāt tvam / jitvā śhatrūn / mayaivaite nihatāḥ / nimitta-mātraṁ bhava.
Cover
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Teach
Explain the flow to another person without looking.
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Bhagavad-gita As It IsFor Bhagavad-gita 11.33, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.
Find the authorized editionBhaktivinoda Thakura
Rasika-ranjanaA verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 11.33 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.
Independent rendering pending reviewBaladeva Vidyabhushana
Gita-bhushana-bhashyaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 11.33 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewVishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
Sarartha-varshini-tikaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 11.33 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewOther Gaudiya acharyas
Authorized Gaudiya editionsFor Bhagavad-gita 11.33, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.
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