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Chapter 13

Bhagavad-gītā 13.9

Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.

इन्द्रियार्थेषु वैराग्यमनहङ्कार एव च।जन्ममृत्युजराव्याधिदुःखदोषानुदर्शनम्।।13.9।।

indriyārtheṣhu vairāgyam anahankāra eva cha janma-mṛityu-jarā-vyādhi-duḥkha-doṣhānudarśhanam

Verse translation

Renouncing the delights of the senses, being without pride, having a right understanding of the painful problem of birth and death, and of age and sickness;

English rendering by Shri Purohit Swami. Each source voice remains named.

A sepia engraved study panorama for Bhagavad-gītā 13.9, centred on field and knower
Chapter 13 memory scene
Word by word

Build the sentence from its parts

Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

11word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
indriya-artheṣhutoward objects of the senses
vairāgyamdispassion
anahankāraḥabsence of egotism
eva chaand also
janmaof birth
mṛityudeath
jarāold age
vyādhidisease
duḥkhaevils
doṣhafaults
anudarśhanamperception
Explanation and elucidation

The feeling of renunciation towards the objects of the senses is constant in the man of wisdom. He does not even like to talk about them.

Attributed explanatory witness: Swami Sivananda. Chapter lens: Distinguish field, individual knower, Supreme knower, knowledge and knowable while noting this edition’s 35-verse numbering.

Commentary perspectives

Three named reading witnesses

Sources stay separate

Śaṅkara edition witness

Swami Gambirananda

Non-attachment to objects of the senses, and also the absence of egotism; seeing the evil in birth, death, aging, diseases, and miseries;

Rāmānuja edition witness

Swami Adidevananda

Absence of desire for sense-objects, and also absence of egotism, the recognition of evil in birth, death, old age, disease, and sorrow;

Sivananda commentary witness

Swami Sivananda

The feeling of renunciation towards the objects of the senses is constant in the man of wisdom. He does not even like to talk about them.

These are concise, attributed reading witnesses from identified editions. They are presented for comparison and are not merged into one anonymous interpretation.

Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    Renouncing the delights of the senses, being without pride, having a right understanding of the painful problem of birth and death

  2. 2

    of age and sickness

  3. 3

    indriya-artheṣhu: toward objects of the senses

A sepia engraved visual memory cue for Bhagavad-gītā 13.9
Easy way to remember

Look, link, cover, teach

1

Look

Picture field and knower.

2

Link

Use the line starts: indriyārtheṣhu vairāgyam / janma-mṛityu-jarā-vyādhi-duḥkha-doṣhānudarśhanam.

3

Cover

Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.

4

Teach

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A simple learning rhythm

Do more than reread

  1. 1ReadTake in one small piece.
  2. 2RememberClose it and bring it back.
  3. 3UseConnect it to a real choice.
  4. 4ExplainSay it clearly in your own words.