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Chapter 18

Bhagavad-gītā 18.6

Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.

एतान्यपि तु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलानि च।कर्तव्यानीति मे पार्थ निश्िचतं मतमुत्तमम्।।18.6।।

etāny api tu karmāṇi saṅgaṁ tyaktvā phalāni cha kartavyānīti me pārtha niśhchitaṁ matam uttamam

Verse translation

But they should be done with detachment and without thought of reward. This is my final judgement.

English rendering by Shri Purohit Swami. Each source voice remains named.

A sepia engraved study panorama for Bhagavad-gītā 18.6, centred on freedom through surrender
Chapter 18 memory scene
Word by word

Build the sentence from its parts

Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

14word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
etānithese
api tumust certainly be
karmāṇiactivities
saṅgamattachment
tyaktvāgiving up
phalānirewards
chaand
kartavyānishould be done as duty
itisuch
memy
pārthaArjun, the son of Pritha
niśhchitamdefinite
matamopinion
uttamamsupreme
Explanation and elucidation

This is a summary of the doctrine of Karma Yoga enunciated before on several occasions. The fault of defect of Karma is certainly not in the action itself, but in the expectation of reward and attachment.

Attributed explanatory witness: Swami Sivananda. Chapter lens: Follow the great recapitulation through renunciation, action, knowledge, duty, devotion, refuge and Sañjaya’s conclusion.

Commentary perspectives

Three named reading witnesses

Sources stay separate

Śaṅkara edition witness

Swami Gambirananda

But even these actions must be undertaken by renouncing attachment and hankering for results. This is My firm and definitive conclusion, O Partha.

Rāmānuja edition witness

Swami Adidevananda

It is My decided and final view that even these acts should be done, O Arjuna, with relinquishment of attachment and the forsaking of the fruits thereof.

Sivananda commentary witness

Swami Sivananda

This is a summary of the doctrine of Karma Yoga enunciated before on several occasions. The fault of defect of Karma is certainly not in the action itself, but in the expectation of reward and attachment.

These are concise, attributed reading witnesses from identified editions. They are presented for comparison and are not merged into one anonymous interpretation.

Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    But they should be done with detachment and without thought of reward

  2. 2

    This is my final judgement

  3. 3

    etāni: these

A sepia engraved visual memory cue for Bhagavad-gītā 18.6
Easy way to remember

Look, link, cover, teach

1

Look

Picture freedom through surrender.

2

Link

Use the line starts: etāny api / kartavyānīti me.

3

Cover

Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.

4

Teach

Explain the flow to another person without looking.

Keep what you learned

Turn this reading into a study record

Save it, return from memory, and write one idea in your own words. Your record stays in this browser unless you export it.

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A simple learning rhythm

Do more than reread

  1. 1ReadTake in one small piece.
  2. 2RememberClose it and bring it back.
  3. 3UseConnect it to a real choice.
  4. 4ExplainSay it clearly in your own words.