Bhagavad-gītā 2.11
Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.
श्री भगवानुवाच अशोच्यानन्वशोचस्त्वं प्रज्ञावादांश्च भाषसे। गतासूनगतासूंश्च नानुशोचन्ति पण्डिताः।।2.11।।
śhrī bhagavān uvācha aśhochyān-anvaśhochas-tvaṁ prajñā-vādānśh cha bhāṣhase gatāsūn-agatāsūnśh-cha nānuśhochanti paṇḍitāḥ
Thou hast been mourning for them who should not be mourned for. Yet thou speakest words of wisdom. The (truly) wise grieve neither for the living nor the dead.
English rendering by Swami Swarupananda. Public domain first edition, 1909.
Build the sentence from its parts
Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.
| Sanskrit form | Meaning here |
|---|---|
| śhrī-bhagavān uvācha | the Supreme Lord said |
| aśhochyān | not worthy of grief |
| anvaśhochaḥ | are mourning |
| tvam | you |
| prajñā-vādān | words of wisdom |
| cha | and |
| bhāṣhase | speaking |
| gata āsūn | the dead |
| agata asūn | the living |
| cha | and |
| na | never |
| anuśhochanti | lament |
| paṇḍitāḥ | the wise |
Read the Sanskrit as a connected thought built from śhrī-bhagavān uvācha (the Supreme Lord said), bhāṣhase (speaking), and paṇḍitāḥ (the wise). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to the enduring self and steady wisdom. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 2.11.
Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Trace the movement from grief through self, duty, disciplined action and the description of steady intelligence.
Five careful reading routes
The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.
Meaning map
Follow the thought
- 1
Thou hast been mourning for them who should not be mourned for
- 2
Yet thou speakest words of wisdom
- 3
The (truly) wise grieve neither for the living nor the dead
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Use the line starts: śhrī bhagavān / aśhochyān-anvaśhochas-tvaṁ prajñā-vādānśh / gatāsūn-agatāsūnśh-cha nānuśhochanti.
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Bhagavad-gita As It IsFor Bhagavad-gita 2.11, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.
Find the authorized editionBhaktivinoda Thakura
Rasika-ranjanaA verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 2.11 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.
Independent rendering pending reviewBaladeva Vidyabhushana
Gita-bhushana-bhashyaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 2.11 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewVishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
Sarartha-varshini-tikaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 2.11 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewOther Gaudiya acharyas
Authorized Gaudiya editionsFor Bhagavad-gita 2.11, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.
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