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Chapter 2

Bhagavad-gītā 2.69

Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.

या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी। यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि सा निशा पश्यतो मुनेः।।2.69।।

yā niśhā sarva-bhūtānāṁ tasyāṁ jāgarti sanyamī yasyāṁ jāgrati bhūtāni sā niśhā paśhyato muneḥ

Verse translation

That which is night to all beings, in that the self-controlled man wakes. That in which all beings wake, is night to the Self-seeing Muni.

English rendering by Swami Swarupananda. Public domain first edition, 1909.

The self through change for Bhagavad-gītā 2.69The changing body around the enduring self. This composition is unique to Bhagavad-gītā 2.69 and uses the verse's key terms.1yā2yasyām3muneḥBhagavad-gītā 2.69
The self through changeThe changing body around the enduring self
Word by word

Build the sentence from its parts

Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

13word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
yāwhich
niśhānight
sarva-bhūtānāmof all living beings
tasyāmin that
jāgartiis awake
sanyamīself-controlled
yasyāmin which
jāgratiare awake
bhūtānicreatures
sāthat
niśhānight
paśhyataḥsee
muneḥsage
Explanation and elucidation

Keep the verse in view while connecting yā (which), yasyām (in which), and muneḥ (sage). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to the enduring self and steady wisdom. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 2.69.

Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Trace the movement from grief through self, duty, disciplined action and the description of steady intelligence.

Gaudiya study and reading shelf

Five careful reading routes

Rights-aware references

The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

Bhagavad-gita As It Is
Modern protected edition

For Bhagavad-gita 2.69, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.

Find the authorized edition

Bhaktivinoda Thakura

Rasika-ranjana
Classical original-language work

A verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 2.69 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.

Independent rendering pending review

Baladeva Vidyabhushana

Gita-bhushana-bhashya
Public-domain Sanskrit original

The original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 2.69 must be verified before publication.

Independent translation pending review

Vishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura

Sarartha-varshini-tika
Public-domain Sanskrit original

The original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 2.69 must be verified before publication.

Independent translation pending review

Other Gaudiya acharyas

Authorized Gaudiya editions
Mixed rights status

For Bhagavad-gita 2.69, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.

Use an authorized edition
Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    That which is night to all beings, in that the self-controlled man wakes

  2. 2

    That in which all beings wake, is night to the Self-seeing Muni

  3. 3

    yā: which

The self through change for Bhagavad-gītā 2.69The changing body around the enduring self. This composition is unique to Bhagavad-gītā 2.69 and uses the verse's key terms.1yā2yasyām3muneḥBhagavad-gītā 2.69
The self through changeThe changing body around the enduring self
Easy way to remember

Look, link, cover, teach

1

Look

Picture the enduring self.

2

Link

Use the line starts: yā niśhā / yasyāṁ jāgrati.

3

Cover

Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.

4

Teach

Explain the flow to another person without looking.

Keep what you learned

Turn this reading into a study record

Save it, return from memory, and write one idea in your own words. Your record stays in this browser unless you export it.

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A simple learning rhythm

Do more than reread

  1. 1ReadTake in one small piece.
  2. 2RememberClose it and bring it back.
  3. 3UseConnect it to a real choice.
  4. 4ExplainSay it clearly in your own words.
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