Bhagavad-gītā 3.40
Read once with your eyes. Read again aloud.
इन्द्रियाणि मनो बुद्धिरस्याधिष्ठानमुच्यते। एतैर्विमोहयत्येष ज्ञानमावृत्य देहिनम्।।3.40।।
indriyāṇi mano buddhir asyādhiṣhṭhānam uchyate etair vimohayatyeṣha jñānam āvṛitya dehinam
The senses, the mind and the intellect are said to be its abode: through these, it deludes the embodied by veiling his wisdom.
English rendering by Swami Swarupananda. Public domain first edition, 1909.
Build the sentence from its parts
Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.
| Sanskrit form | Meaning here |
|---|---|
| indriyāṇi | the senses |
| manaḥ | the mind |
| buddhiḥ | the intellect |
| asya | of this |
| adhiṣhṭhānam | dwelling place |
| uchyate | are said to be |
| etaiḥ | by these |
| vimohayati | deludes |
| eṣhaḥ | this |
| jñānam | knowledge |
| āvṛitya | clouds |
| dehinam | the embodied soul |
Keep the verse in view while connecting indriyāṇi (the senses), etaiḥ (by these), and dehinam (the embodied soul). Ask what changes between the first and last term, and how that movement contributes to work offered without possessiveness. State the connection in your own words, then check it against Bhagavad-gita 3.40.
Original school explanation. Written independently from the Sanskrit word map. It is not a quotation, translation, or summary of a named modern commentary. Chapter lens: Distinguish action, duty, sacrifice, example, desire and attachment without treating karma-yoga as inactivity.
Five careful reading routes
The cards below are reading references, not claims about what an acharya says in this verse. Modern wording stays inside authorized editions. Classical commentary will appear only after an independent translation has passed scholarly and rights review.
Meaning map
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- 1
The senses, the mind and the intellect are said to be its abode
- 2
through these, it deludes the embodied by veiling his wisdom
- 3
indriyāṇi: the senses
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Bhagavad-gita As It IsFor Bhagavad-gita 3.40, consult the authorized BBT edition. No purport, translation, or author-attributed summary is reproduced here.
Find the authorized editionBhaktivinoda Thakura
Rasika-ranjanaA verified independent rendering for Bhagavad-gita 3.40 has not yet passed scholarly and rights review. Modern translations are not copied here.
Independent rendering pending reviewBaladeva Vidyabhushana
Gita-bhushana-bhashyaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 3.40 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewVishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
Sarartha-varshini-tikaThe original work is classical. A newly commissioned or independently prepared translation for Bhagavad-gita 3.40 must be verified before publication.
Independent translation pending reviewOther Gaudiya acharyas
Authorized Gaudiya editionsFor Bhagavad-gita 3.40, later teachers remain a further-reading route. Their wording and distinctive teaching structures require permission or a separate rights review.
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