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Complete learning edition. The Sanskrit source remains separate from attributed word meanings, translation, explanation and commentary witnesses. Diagrams and memory aids are study tools, not replacements for the source text.

BG 10.22

वेदानां सामवेदोऽस्मि देवानामस्मि वासवः। इन्द्रियाणां मनश्चास्मि भूतानामस्मि चेतना।।10.22।।

vedānāṁ sāma-vedo ’smi devānām asmi vāsavaḥ indriyāṇāṁ manaśh chāsmi bhūtānām asmi chetanā

Verse translation

Of the Vedas, I am the hymns; I am the electric force in the powers of nature; of the senses, I am the mind; and I am the intelligence in all that lives.

English rendering by Shri Purohit Swami. Each source voice remains named.

A sepia engraved study panorama for BG 10.22, centred on divine splendour
Chapter 10 memory scene
Word by word

Build the sentence from its parts

Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

13word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
vedānāmamongst the Vedas
sāma-vedaḥthe Sāma Veda
asmiI am
devānāmof all the celestial gods
asmiI am
vāsavaḥ̣Indra
indriyāṇāmof amongst the senses
manaḥthe mind
caand
asmiI am
bhūtānāmamongst the living beings
asmiI am
chetanāconsciousness
Explanation and elucidation

Indriyas The five JnanaIndriyas or organs of knowledge, viz., ear, skin, eye, tongue and nose and the five KarmaIndriyas or organs of action, viz., speech, hands, feet, genitals and anus. The mind is regarded as the eleventh sense.

Attributed explanatory witness: Swami Sivananda. Chapter lens: Move from the four-verse core to representative opulences without mistaking examples for an exhaustive inventory.

Commentary perspectives

Three named reading witnesses

Sources stay separate

Śaṅkara edition witness

Swami Gambirananda

Among the Vedas, I am the Sama-Veda; among the gods, I am Indra. Among the organs, I am the mind, and I am the intelligence in creatures.

Rāmānuja edition witness

Swami Adidevananda

Of the Vedas, I am the Samaveda; of gods, I am Indra; of sense-organs, I am the mind; and of living beings, I am consciousness.

Sivananda commentary witness

Swami Sivananda

Indriyas The five JnanaIndriyas or organs of knowledge, viz., ear, skin, eye, tongue and nose and the five KarmaIndriyas or organs of action, viz., speech, hands, feet, genitals and anus. The mind is regarded as the eleventh sense.

These are concise, attributed reading witnesses from identified editions. They are presented for comparison and are not merged into one anonymous interpretation.

Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    Of the Vedas, I am the hymns

  2. 2

    I am the electric force in the powers of nature

  3. 3

    of the senses, I am the mind

A sepia engraved visual memory cue for BG 10.22
Easy way to remember

Look, link, cover, teach

1

Look

Picture divine splendour.

2

Link

Use the line starts: vedānāṁ sāma-vedo / indriyāṇāṁ manaśh.

3

Cover

Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.

4

Teach

Explain the flow to another person without looking.

Notice

Circle repeated sounds, names, or grammatical endings before consulting a meaning.

Attempt

Read one line aloud, cover it, and reconstruct as much as you can from memory.

Verify

Compare with a checked edition and record the source before adding any translation.

Complete source-study lessonAutosaves locally

Build meaning without hiding the work

Move from the four-verse core to representative opulences without mistaking examples for an exhaustive inventory.

Observation before explanation

Mark forms you want to investigate

These are visual tokens, not a reviewed sandhi split. Select repeated forms, endings, compounds, particles or speaker markers; verify segmentation with the Sanskrit tools or a checked edition.

Chapter inquiry

Three questions for this verse

  1. 1

    Is this principle or example?

  2. 2

    What domain does the example come from?

  3. 3

    How does it point beyond itself?

Transfer task

Classify the verse as source claim, response, request, principle or example.

Learner rendering

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Correction and teach-back

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  2. 02Recall
  3. 03Apply
  4. 04Discuss
  5. 05Teach
  6. 06Return