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Complete learning edition. The Sanskrit source remains separate from attributed word meanings, translation, explanation and commentary witnesses. Diagrams and memory aids are study tools, not replacements for the source text.

BG 10.28

आयुधानामहं वज्रं धेनूनामस्मि कामधुक्। प्रजनश्चास्मि कन्दर्पः सर्पाणामस्मि वासुकिः।।10.28।।

āyudhānām ahaṁ vajraṁ dhenūnām asmi kāmadhuk prajanaśh chāsmi kandarpaḥ sarpāṇām asmi vāsukiḥ

Verse translation

I am the thunderbolt among weapons; I am the Cow of Plenty among cows; I am Passion in those who procreate, and I am the Cobra among serpents.

English rendering by Shri Purohit Swami. Each source voice remains named.

A sepia engraved study panorama for BG 10.28, centred on divine splendour
Chapter 10 memory scene
Word by word

Build the sentence from its parts

Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

13word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
āyudhānāmamongst weapons
ahamI
vajramthe Vajra (thunderbolt)
dhenūnāmamongst cows
asmiI am
kāma-dhukKamdhenu
prajanaḥamongst causes for procreation
chaand
asmiI am
kandarpaḥKaamdev, the god of love
sarpāṇāmamongst serpents
asmiI am
vāsukiḥserpent Vasuki
Explanation and elucidation

Vajram the thunderbolt weapon made of the bones of Dadhichi an implement of warfare which can only be handled by Indra who has fininshed a hundred sacrifices. Kamadhuk The cow Kamadhenu of the great sage Vasishtha which yielded all the desired objects, also born of the ocean of milk.

Attributed explanatory witness: Swami Sivananda. Chapter lens: Move from the four-verse core to representative opulences without mistaking examples for an exhaustive inventory.

Commentary perspectives

Three named reading witnesses

Sources stay separate

Śaṅkara edition witness

Swami Gambirananda

Among weapons I am the thunderbolt; among cows I am Kamadhenu. I am Kandarpa, the Progenitor, and among serpents I am Vasuki.

Rāmānuja edition witness

Swami Adidevananda

Of weapons, I am the Vajra (thunderbolt); of cows, I am Kamadhuk; I am Kandarpa, the cause of progeny; of serpents, I am Vasuki.

Sivananda commentary witness

Swami Sivananda

Vajram the thunderbolt weapon made of the bones of Dadhichi an implement of warfare which can only be handled by Indra who has fininshed a hundred sacrifices. Kamadhuk The cow Kamadhenu of the great sage Vasishtha which yielded all the desired objects, also born of the ocean of milk.

These are concise, attributed reading witnesses from identified editions. They are presented for comparison and are not merged into one anonymous interpretation.

Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    I am the thunderbolt among weapons

  2. 2

    I am the Cow of Plenty among cows

  3. 3

    I am Passion in those who procreate

A sepia engraved visual memory cue for BG 10.28
Easy way to remember

Look, link, cover, teach

1

Look

Picture divine splendour.

2

Link

Use the line starts: āyudhānām ahaṁ / prajanaśh chāsmi.

3

Cover

Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.

4

Teach

Explain the flow to another person without looking.

Notice

Circle repeated sounds, names, or grammatical endings before consulting a meaning.

Attempt

Read one line aloud, cover it, and reconstruct as much as you can from memory.

Verify

Compare with a checked edition and record the source before adding any translation.

Complete source-study lessonAutosaves locally

Build meaning without hiding the work

Move from the four-verse core to representative opulences without mistaking examples for an exhaustive inventory.

Observation before explanation

Mark forms you want to investigate

These are visual tokens, not a reviewed sandhi split. Select repeated forms, endings, compounds, particles or speaker markers; verify segmentation with the Sanskrit tools or a checked edition.

Chapter inquiry

Three questions for this verse

  1. 1

    Is this principle or example?

  2. 2

    What domain does the example come from?

  3. 3

    How does it point beyond itself?

Transfer task

Classify the verse as source claim, response, request, principle or example.

Learner rendering

Attempt before comparison

Correction and teach-back

Make revision visible

Assessment: read aloud, explain the verse’s role in its chapter, identify one source boundary, answer one question and schedule a return.

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  1. 01Encounter
  2. 02Recall
  3. 03Apply
  4. 04Discuss
  5. 05Teach
  6. 06Return