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Complete learning edition. The Sanskrit source remains separate from attributed word meanings, translation, explanation and commentary witnesses. Diagrams and memory aids are study tools, not replacements for the source text.

BG 18.70

अध्येष्यते च य इमं धर्म्यं संवादमावयोः।ज्ञानयज्ञेन तेनाहमिष्टः स्यामिति मे मतिः।।18.70।।

adhyeṣhyate cha ya imaṁ dharmyaṁ saṁvādam āvayoḥ jñāna-yajñena tenāham iṣhṭaḥ syām iti me matiḥ

Verse translation

He who will study this spiritual discourse of ours, I assure you, they shall thereby worship Me at the altar of Wisdom.

English rendering by Shri Purohit Swami. Each source voice remains named.

A sepia engraved study panorama for BG 18.70, centred on freedom through surrender
Chapter 18 memory scene
Word by word

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15word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
adhyeṣhyatestudy
chaand
yaḥwho
imamthis
dharmyamsacred
saṁvādamdialogue
āvayoḥof ours
jñānaof knowledge
yajñena-tenathrough the sacrifice of knowledge
ahamI
iṣhṭaḥworshipped
syāmshall be
itisuch
memy
matiḥopinion
Explanation and elucidation

There are four kinds of sacrifice: Vidhi, Japa, Upamsu and Manasa. Of the four kinds, JnanaYajna or the wisdomsacrifice comes under Manasa and is, therefore, the highest.

Attributed explanatory witness: Swami Sivananda. Chapter lens: Follow the great recapitulation through renunciation, action, knowledge, duty, devotion, refuge and Sañjaya’s conclusion.

Commentary perspectives

Three named reading witnesses

Sources stay separate

Śaṅkara edition witness

Swami Gambirananda

And he who will study this sacred conversation between us two, which is conducive to virtue, by him I shall be adored through the Sacrifice of Knowledge. This is My judgment.

Rāmānuja edition witness

Swami Adidevananda

And he who will study our dialogue, which is consistent with Dharma, by him I shall be worshipped through the sacrifice of knowledge; that is My view.

Sivananda commentary witness

Swami Sivananda

There are four kinds of sacrifice: Vidhi, Japa, Upamsu and Manasa. Of the four kinds, JnanaYajna or the wisdomsacrifice comes under Manasa and is, therefore, the highest.

These are concise, attributed reading witnesses from identified editions. They are presented for comparison and are not merged into one anonymous interpretation.

Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    He who will study this spiritual discourse of ours, I assure you, they shall thereby worship Me at the altar of Wisdom

  2. 2

    adhyeṣhyate: study

  3. 3

    jñāna: of knowledge

A sepia engraved visual memory cue for BG 18.70
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1

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2

Link

Use the line starts: adhyeṣhyate cha / jñāna-yajñena tenāham.

3

Cover

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4

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Notice

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Attempt

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Verify

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Complete source-study lessonAutosaves locally

Build meaning without hiding the work

Follow the great recapitulation through renunciation, action, knowledge, duty, devotion, refuge and Sañjaya’s conclusion.

Observation before explanation

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Chapter inquiry

Three questions for this verse

  1. 1

    Which earlier teaching is being gathered?

  2. 2

    What decision or orientation is requested?

  3. 3

    Who speaks and how close is the dialogue to its conclusion?

Transfer task

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Learner rendering

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