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Complete learning edition. The Sanskrit source remains separate from attributed word meanings, translation, explanation and commentary witnesses. Diagrams and memory aids are study tools, not replacements for the source text.

BG 6.27

प्रशान्तमनसं ह्येनं योगिनं सुखमुत्तमम्। उपैति शान्तरजसं ब्रह्मभूतमकल्मषम्।।6.27।।

praśhānta-manasaṁ hyenaṁ yoginaṁ sukham uttamam upaiti śhānta-rajasaṁ brahma-bhūtam akalmaṣham

Verse translation

Supreme bliss is the lot of the sage whose mind attains peace, whose passions subside, who is without sin, and who becomes one with the Absolute.

English rendering by Shri Purohit Swami. Each source voice remains named.

A sepia engraved study panorama for BG 6.27, centred on the trained mind
Chapter 6 memory scene
Word by word

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Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

10word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
praśhāntapeaceful
manasammind
hicertainly
enamthis
yoginamyogi
sukham uttamamthe highest bliss
upaitiattains
śhānta-rajasamwhose passions are subdued
brahma-bhūtamendowed with God-realization
akalmaṣhamwithout sin
Explanation and elucidation

In this verse and in the next also the Lord describes the benefits of Yoga. Supreme bliss comes to the Yogi whose mind is perfectly serene, who has calmed his passionate nature, who has destroyed all sorts of attachments, who has attained knowledge of the Self and thus become a Jivanmukta or one who is liberated while living, who feels that all is Brahman only, and who is taintless, i.e., who is not affected by Dharma or Adharma (good or evil).

Attributed explanatory witness: Swami Sivananda. Chapter lens: Sequence preparation, discipline, mind, meditation, difficulty, failure and the chapter’s final comparison of yogīs.

Commentary perspectives

Three named reading witnesses

Sources stay separate

Śaṅkara edition witness

Swami Gambirananda

Supreme Bliss comes to this yogi alone whose mind has become perfectly tranquil, whose quality of rajas has been eliminated, who has become identified with Brahman, and is untainted.

Rāmānuja edition witness

Swami Adidevananda

For supreme happiness comes to the Yogin whose mind is at peace, who is free from evil, from whom Rajas has departed, and who has become the Brahman.

Sivananda commentary witness

Swami Sivananda

In this verse and in the next also the Lord describes the benefits of Yoga. Supreme bliss comes to the Yogi whose mind is perfectly serene, who has calmed his passionate nature, who has destroyed all sorts of attachments, who has attained knowledge of the Self and thus become a Jivanmukta or one who is liberated while living, who feels that all is Brahman only, and who is taintless, i.e., who is not affected by Dharma or Adharma (good or evil).

These are concise, attributed reading witnesses from identified editions. They are presented for comparison and are not merged into one anonymous interpretation.

Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    Supreme bliss is the lot of the sage whose mind attains peace, whose passions subside, who is without sin

  2. 2

    who becomes one with the Absolute

  3. 3

    praśhānta: peaceful

A sepia engraved visual memory cue for BG 6.27
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1

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2

Link

Use the line starts: praśhānta-manasaṁ hyenaṁ / upaiti śhānta-rajasaṁ.

3

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4

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Notice

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Complete source-study lessonAutosaves locally

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Sequence preparation, discipline, mind, meditation, difficulty, failure and the chapter’s final comparison of yogīs.

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Chapter inquiry

Three questions for this verse

  1. 1

    Which stage of practice is addressed?

  2. 2

    What obstacle or support is named?

  3. 3

    Is the verse descriptive, prescriptive or evaluative?

Transfer task

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