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Complete learning edition. The Sanskrit source remains separate from attributed word meanings, translation, explanation and commentary witnesses. Diagrams and memory aids are study tools, not replacements for the source text.

BG 6.42

अथवा योगिनामेव कुले भवति धीमताम्। एतद्धि दुर्लभतरं लोके जन्म यदीदृशम्।।6.42।।

atha vā yoginām eva kule bhavati dhīmatām etad dhi durlabhataraṁ loke janma yad īdṛiśham

Verse translation

Or, he may be born in the family of wise sages, though such a birth is indeed very difficult to obtain.

English rendering by Shri Purohit Swami. Each source voice remains named.

A sepia engraved study panorama for BG 6.42, centred on the trained mind
Chapter 6 memory scene
Word by word

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Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

13word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
atha vāelse
yogināmof those endowed with divine wisdom
evacertainly
kulein the family
bhavatitake birth
dhī-matāmof the wise
etatthis
hicertainly
durlabha-taramvery rare
lokein this world
janmabirth
yatwhich
īdṛiśhamlike this
Explanation and elucidation

A birth in a family of wise Yogis is more difficult to obtain than the one mentioned in the preceding verse.

Attributed explanatory witness: Swami Sivananda. Chapter lens: Sequence preparation, discipline, mind, meditation, difficulty, failure and the chapter’s final comparison of yogīs.

Commentary perspectives

Three named reading witnesses

Sources stay separate

Śaṅkara edition witness

Swami Gambirananda

Or, he is born in the family of wise yogis. Such a birth is indeed more difficult to come by in the world.

Rāmānuja edition witness

Swami Adidevananda

Or he is born into a family of wise yogis. But such a birth in this world is rare.

Sivananda commentary witness

Swami Sivananda

A birth in a family of wise Yogis is more difficult to obtain than the one mentioned in the preceding verse.

These are concise, attributed reading witnesses from identified editions. They are presented for comparison and are not merged into one anonymous interpretation.

Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    Or, he may be born in the family of wise sages, though such a birth is indeed very difficult to obtain

  2. 2

    atha vā: else

  3. 3

    etat: this

A sepia engraved visual memory cue for BG 6.42
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Look, link, cover, teach

1

Look

Picture the trained mind.

2

Link

Use the line starts: atha vā / etad dhi.

3

Cover

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4

Teach

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Notice

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Attempt

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Verify

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Complete source-study lessonAutosaves locally

Build meaning without hiding the work

Sequence preparation, discipline, mind, meditation, difficulty, failure and the chapter’s final comparison of yogīs.

Observation before explanation

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These are visual tokens, not a reviewed sandhi split. Select repeated forms, endings, compounds, particles or speaker markers; verify segmentation with the Sanskrit tools or a checked edition.

Chapter inquiry

Three questions for this verse

  1. 1

    Which stage of practice is addressed?

  2. 2

    What obstacle or support is named?

  3. 3

    Is the verse descriptive, prescriptive or evaluative?

Transfer task

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Learner rendering

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