A Sanskrit compound is more than two words pushed together. Follow a worked example to see what each member contributes, where the head is and how the compact form opens into an analytic phrase.
the king's man
राजrāja
king
पुरुषpuruṣa
man
Second member is the head
The first member stands in a genitive relationship to the second. The compound names a man, so puruṣa is the head.
Analytic paraphrase
rājñaḥ puruṣaḥ
In English
the king's man
The head is the part that the whole compound is fundamentally naming. Finding it separates the four broad structures.
The first member depends on or qualifies the second. This covers tatpuruṣa and its classroom subtypes.
The first member governs the second and the whole expression becomes indeclinable, as in avyayībhāva.
The members are coordinated as equals. The analytic paraphrase supplies “and,” as in dvandva.
Neither member names the referent. Together they describe an external person or thing, as in bahuvrīhi.
Why there is no free-form classifier
The same visible members can admit different analyses when their meaning or context changes. This tool therefore presents checked examples and never labels an arbitrary word from spelling alone.
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