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Complete learning edition. The Sanskrit source remains separate from attributed word meanings, translation, explanation and commentary witnesses. Diagrams and memory aids are study tools, not replacements for the source text.

BG 10.38

दण्डो दमयतामस्मि नीतिरस्मि जिगीषताम्। मौनं चैवास्मि गुह्यानां ज्ञानं ज्ञानवतामहम्।।10.38।।

daṇḍo damayatām asmi nītir asmi jigīṣhatām maunaṁ chaivāsmi guhyānāṁ jñānaṁ jñānavatām aham

Verse translation

I am the scepter of rulers, the strategy of conquerors, the silence of mystery, and the wisdom of the wise.

English rendering by Shri Purohit Swami. Each source voice remains named.

A sepia engraved study panorama for BG 10.38, centred on divine splendour
Chapter 10 memory scene
Word by word

Build the sentence from its parts

Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

14word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
daṇḍaḥpunishment
damayatāmamongst means of preventing lawlessness
asmiI am
nītiḥproper conduct
asmiI am
jigīṣhatāmamongst those who seek victory
maunamsilence
chaand
evaalso
asmiI am
guhyānāmamongst secrets
jñānamwisdom
jñāna-vatāmin the wise
ahamI
Explanation and elucidation

Maunam The silence produced by constant meditation on Brahman or the Self.

Attributed explanatory witness: Swami Sivananda. Chapter lens: Move from the four-verse core to representative opulences without mistaking examples for an exhaustive inventory.

Commentary perspectives

Three named reading witnesses

Sources stay separate

Śaṅkara edition witness

Swami Gambirananda

Of the punishers, I am the rod; I am the righteous policy of those who desire to conquer. And of things secret, I am verily silence; I am the knowledge of the wise.

Rāmānuja edition witness

Swami Adidevananda

Of those who punish, I am the principle of punishment. Of those who seek victory, I am policy. Of secrets, I am also silence. And of the wise, I am wisdom.

Sivananda commentary witness

Swami Sivananda

Maunam The silence produced by constant meditation on Brahman or the Self.

These are concise, attributed reading witnesses from identified editions. They are presented for comparison and are not merged into one anonymous interpretation.

Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    I am the scepter of rulers, the strategy of conquerors, the silence of mystery

  2. 2

    the wisdom of the wise

  3. 3

    daṇḍaḥ: punishment

A sepia engraved visual memory cue for BG 10.38
Easy way to remember

Look, link, cover, teach

1

Look

Picture divine splendour.

2

Link

Use the line starts: daṇḍo damayatām / maunaṁ chaivāsmi.

3

Cover

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4

Teach

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Notice

Circle repeated sounds, names, or grammatical endings before consulting a meaning.

Attempt

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Verify

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Complete source-study lessonAutosaves locally

Build meaning without hiding the work

Move from the four-verse core to representative opulences without mistaking examples for an exhaustive inventory.

Observation before explanation

Mark forms you want to investigate

These are visual tokens, not a reviewed sandhi split. Select repeated forms, endings, compounds, particles or speaker markers; verify segmentation with the Sanskrit tools or a checked edition.

Chapter inquiry

Three questions for this verse

  1. 1

    Is this principle or example?

  2. 2

    What domain does the example come from?

  3. 3

    How does it point beyond itself?

Transfer task

Classify the verse as source claim, response, request, principle or example.

Learner rendering

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Correction and teach-back

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  3. 03Apply
  4. 04Discuss
  5. 05Teach
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