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Complete learning edition. The Sanskrit source remains separate from attributed word meanings, translation, explanation and commentary witnesses. Diagrams and memory aids are study tools, not replacements for the source text.

BG 9.20

त्रैविद्या मां सोमपाः पूतपापा यज्ञैरिष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते। ते पुण्यमासाद्य सुरेन्द्रलोक मश्नन्ति दिव्यान्दिवि देवभोगान्।।9.20।।

trai-vidyā māṁ soma-pāḥ pūta-pāpā yajñair iṣhṭvā svar-gatiṁ prārthayante te puṇyam āsādya surendra-lokam aśhnanti divyān divi deva-bhogān

Verse translation

Those who are versed in the scriptures, who drink the mystic Soma-juice and are purified from sin, and who, while worshipping Me with sacrifices, pray that I will lead them to heaven; they reach the holy world where the Controller of the Powers of Nature resides, and they enjoy the feasts of Paradise.

English rendering by Shri Purohit Swami. Each source voice remains named.

A sepia engraved study panorama for BG 9.20, centred on the royal teaching
Chapter 9 memory scene
Word by word

Build the sentence from its parts

Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

18word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
trai-vidyāḥthe science of karm kāṇḍ (Vedic Rituals)
māmme
soma-pāḥdrinkers of the Soma juice
pūtapurified
pāpāḥsins
yajñaiḥthrough sacrifices
iṣhṭvāworship
svaḥ-gatimway to the abode of the king of heaven
prārthayanteseek
tethey
puṇyampious
āsādyaattain
sura-indraof Indra
lokamabode
aśhnantienjoy
divyāncelestial
diviin heaven
deva-bhogānthe pleasures of the celestial gods
Explanation and elucidation

May aspirants climb up to a certain height on the ladder of Yoga. They are irresistibly swept away by the temptation of the higher planes .

Attributed explanatory witness: Swami Sivananda. Chapter lens: Observe the chapter’s first-person claims, the relation between Kṛṣṇa and the world, different forms of worship and accessible devotion.

Commentary perspectives

Three named reading witnesses

Sources stay separate

Śaṅkara edition witness

Swami Gambirananda

Those who are versed in the Vedas, who drink Soma and are purified of sin, pray for the heavenly goal by worshipping Me through sacrifices. Having reached the place (world) of the king of gods, which is the result of righteousness, they enjoy the divine pleasure of the gods in heaven.

Rāmānuja edition witness

Swami Adidevananda

Those who are versed in the three Vedas, having been purified from sin by drinking the Soma juice, pray for passage to heaven and worship Me through sacrifices. Reaching the holy realm of the chief of the gods, they enjoy celestial pleasures in heaven.

Sivananda commentary witness

Swami Sivananda

May aspirants climb up to a certain height on the ladder of Yoga. They are irresistibly swept away by the temptation of the higher planes .

These are concise, attributed reading witnesses from identified editions. They are presented for comparison and are not merged into one anonymous interpretation.

Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    Those who are versed in the scriptures, who drink the mystic Soma-juice and are purified from sin

  2. 2

    who, while worshipping Me with sacrifices, pray that I will lead them to heaven

  3. 3

    they reach the holy world where the Controller of the Powers of Nature resides

A sepia engraved visual memory cue for BG 9.20
Easy way to remember

Look, link, cover, teach

1

Look

Picture the royal teaching.

2

Link

Use the line starts: trai-vidyā māṁ / yajñair iṣhṭvā / te puṇyam / aśhnanti divyān.

3

Cover

Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.

4

Teach

Explain the flow to another person without looking.

Notice

Circle repeated sounds, names, or grammatical endings before consulting a meaning.

Attempt

Read one line aloud, cover it, and reconstruct as much as you can from memory.

Verify

Compare with a checked edition and record the source before adding any translation.

Complete source-study lessonAutosaves locally

Build meaning without hiding the work

Observe the chapter’s first-person claims, the relation between Kṛṣṇa and the world, different forms of worship and accessible devotion.

Observation before explanation

Mark forms you want to investigate

These are visual tokens, not a reviewed sandhi split. Select repeated forms, endings, compounds, particles or speaker markers; verify segmentation with the Sanskrit tools or a checked edition.

Chapter inquiry

Three questions for this verse

  1. 1

    What first-person claim is made?

  2. 2

    How are the world and worshipper related?

  3. 3

    What action of devotion is invited?

Transfer task

Compare this verse with one other first-person claim from the chapter.

Learner rendering

Attempt before comparison

Correction and teach-back

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Assessment: read aloud, explain the verse’s role in its chapter, identify one source boundary, answer one question and schedule a return.

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  1. 01Encounter
  2. 02Recall
  3. 03Apply
  4. 04Discuss
  5. 05Teach
  6. 06Return