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Complete learning edition. The Sanskrit source remains separate from attributed word meanings, translation, explanation and commentary witnesses. Diagrams and memory aids are study tools, not replacements for the source text.

BG 11.30

लेलिह्यसे ग्रसमानः समन्ता ल्लोकान्समग्रान्वदनैर्ज्वलद्भिः। तेजोभिरापूर्य जगत्समग्रं भासस्तवोग्राः प्रतपन्ति विष्णो।।11.30।।

lelihyase grasamānaḥ samantāl lokān samagrān vadanair jvaladbhiḥ tejobhir āpūrya jagat samagraṁ bhāsas tavogrāḥ pratapanti viṣhṇo

Verse translation

You seem to swallow up the worlds, lapping them in flame. Your glory fills the universe. Your fierce rays beat down upon it irresistibly.

English rendering by Shri Purohit Swami. Each source voice remains named.

A sepia engraved study panorama for BG 11.30, centred on the universal form
Chapter 11 memory scene
Word by word

Build the sentence from its parts

Read across once, then cover the meanings and recover them from the Sanskrit forms.

16word links
Sanskrit formMeaning here
lelihyaseyou are licking
grasamānaḥdevouring
samantāton all sides
lokānworlds
samagrānall
vadanaiḥwith mouths
jvaladbhiḥblazing
tejobhiḥby effulgence
āpūryafilled with
jagatthe universe
samagramall
bhāsaḥrays
tavayour
ugrāḥfierce
pratapantiscorching
viṣhṇoLord Vishnu
Explanation and elucidation

लेलिह्यसे (Thou) lickest, ग्रसमानः devouring, समन्तात् on every side, लोकान् the worlds, समग्रान् all, वदनैः with mouths, ज्वलद्भिः flaming, तेजोभिः with radiance, आपूर्य filling, जगत् the world, समग्रम् the whole, भासः rays, तव Thy, उग्राः fierce, प्रतपन्ति are burning, विष्णो O VishnuCommentary Vishnu means allpervading, Vyapanasila.

Attributed explanatory witness: Swami Sivananda. Chapter lens: Sequence request, granted sight, description, response, revelation, fear, apology and return to the familiar form.

Commentary perspectives

Three named reading witnesses

Sources stay separate

Śaṅkara edition witness

Swami Gambirananda

You lick Your lips as You devour all creatures from every side with flaming mouths that fill the entire world with heat.

Rāmānuja edition witness

Swami Adidevananda

Devouring all the worlds on every side with your flaming mouths, you lick them up. Your fiery rays, filling the whole universe with their radiance, scorch it, O Vishnu.

Sivananda commentary witness

Swami Sivananda

लेलिह्यसे (Thou) lickest, ग्रसमानः devouring, समन्तात् on every side, लोकान् the worlds, समग्रान् all, वदनैः with mouths, ज्वलद्भिः flaming, तेजोभिः with radiance, आपूर्य filling, जगत् the world, समग्रम् the whole, भासः rays, तव Thy, उग्राः fierce, प्रतपन्ति are burning, विष्णो O VishnuCommentary Vishnu means allpervading, Vyapanasila.

These are concise, attributed reading witnesses from identified editions. They are presented for comparison and are not merged into one anonymous interpretation.

Diagram

Meaning map

Flow chart

Follow the thought

  1. 1

    You seem to swallow up the worlds, lapping them in flame

  2. 2

    Your glory fills the universe

  3. 3

    Your fierce rays beat down upon it irresistibly

A sepia engraved visual memory cue for BG 11.30
Easy way to remember

Look, link, cover, teach

1

Look

Picture the universal form.

2

Link

Use the line starts: lelihyase grasamānaḥ / lokān samagrān / tejobhir āpūrya / bhāsas tavogrāḥ.

3

Cover

Hide the verse and rebuild one line at a time.

4

Teach

Explain the flow to another person without looking.

Notice

Circle repeated sounds, names, or grammatical endings before consulting a meaning.

Attempt

Read one line aloud, cover it, and reconstruct as much as you can from memory.

Verify

Compare with a checked edition and record the source before adding any translation.

Complete source-study lessonAutosaves locally

Build meaning without hiding the work

Sequence request, granted sight, description, response, revelation, fear, apology and return to the familiar form.

Observation before explanation

Mark forms you want to investigate

These are visual tokens, not a reviewed sandhi split. Select repeated forms, endings, compounds, particles or speaker markers; verify segmentation with the Sanskrit tools or a checked edition.

Chapter inquiry

Three questions for this verse

  1. 1

    Who sees and who enables seeing?

  2. 2

    What feature or action of the form is described?

  3. 3

    How does Arjuna respond?

Transfer task

Place the verse on the chapter’s visual-emotional timeline.

Learner rendering

Attempt before comparison

Correction and teach-back

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Assessment: read aloud, explain the verse’s role in its chapter, identify one source boundary, answer one question and schedule a return.

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  1. 01Encounter
  2. 02Recall
  3. 03Apply
  4. 04Discuss
  5. 05Teach
  6. 06Return